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Vermont Resale Certificate and Seller's Permit (2026)

Last updated: 2026-10-12 · Checked against the Vermont Department of Taxes's own pages, forms and rules on 2026-10-12

To buy inventory tax-free in Vermont, give your supplier a completed Vermont Sales Tax Exemption Certificate for Purchases for Resale, by Exempt Organizations, and by Direct Pay Permit (S-3); you need a Vermont seller's registration number to fill it in. The multistate Streamlined (SST) certificate is accepted and the MTC uniform certificate is accepted only in some cases. Buyers registered only in another state can use their home-state number only in limited cases (details below). Registering for the Vermont Business Tax Account and License to Collect Sales and Use Tax: free.

Resale form
S-3
buyer fills it in
Permit fee
Free
Vermont Business Tax Account and License to Collect Sales and Use Tax
SST form
Accepted
SSTGB Form F0003
MTC form
Limited
uniform certificate

Vermont resale certificate and permit rules

Vermont: seller's permit & resale certificate

Sales tax · Agency: Vermont Department of Taxes

Permit
Vermont Business Tax Account and License to Collect Sales and Use Tax
Registration fee
Free
SST form
Accepted
MTC form
Limited
Resale certificate
Vermont Sales Tax Exemption Certificate for Purchases for Resale, by Exempt Organizations, and by Direct Pay Permit (S-3)Get the official form →
How long it's valid
Single purchase or 'Multiple Purchase' (effective for subsequent purchases; each invoice must link to the certificate on file). No expiration stated on Form S-3 (Rev. 07/21); seller must obtain it at or before the sale or within 90 days after, and retain it at least three years from the last sale covered. (MTC note for VT recommends updating blanket certificates at least every three years.)
Seller's permit
Vermont Business Tax Account and License to Collect Sales and Use Tax — Free. 'Registration is free.' 'There is no charge for a license.' One Business Tax Account per business, but each Vermont location must obtain its own license (register each location). License must be displayed where customers can see it. Register via myVTax.Register with Vermont Department of Taxes →
Buyer registered in another state?
No (except drop shipments) — the Department requires a valid VT Sales and Use Tax account number on every resale/wholesale exemption certificate except drop shipment sales; Getting Started page: to take the resale exemption 'you also must have a Vermont Sales and Use Tax account with the Department.'
Multistate forms
Department lists F0003 Streamlined Exemption Certificate alongside Form S-3 on its sales tax forms list. Good-faith acceptance requires a form issued by the Department 'or a form with substantially identical language', signed, dated and complete. Except for drop shipment sales, any resale/wholesale exemption certificate must contain a valid 8-digit VT Sales and Use Tax account number (no repeating or simple sequential numbers); a certificate with a false VT SUT number is not acceptable under 32 V.S.A. § 9745. VT is listed on the MTC Uniform Resale Certificate, but MTC note 30 says the reseller must be registered to collect Vermont sales tax and it covers goods only (not components of a service); not for contractors.
Drop shipments
The VT SUT account-number requirement does not apply to drop shipment sales (Department notice on false VT SUT account numbers); details of the alternate ID accepted were not stated on the page opened.
Good to know
  • Vermont is a full Streamlined Sales Tax member; 6% state rate plus local option taxes in some municipalities (local option filers must file electronically).
  • Form S-3 does not apply to contractors; manufacturers use S-3M; meals for resale use Form M-3.
  • Items bought for resale with an exemption certificate and later used by the business are subject to 6% use tax.
Official sources for Vermont (4)

Checked 2026-10-12. Multistate forms: SST SSTGB Form F0003 · MTC uniform certificate

Not listed above: details the Vermont agency's pages, forms and rules don't state (3 items, such as a public verification lookup or drop-shipment guidance). Ask the agency before relying on them.

How to buy for resale in Vermont, step by step

  1. Register for a Vermont Business Tax Account and License to Collect Sales and Use Tax with the Vermont Department of Taxes (free). Register online.
  2. Fill in the Vermont Sales Tax Exemption Certificate for Purchases for Resale, by Exempt Organizations, and by Direct Pay Permit (S-3) with your registration number, what you sell and what you're buying. Official form.
  3. Give it to each supplier before or at the time of purchase; use a blanket certificate for regular suppliers where the state allows one. Suppliers keep it on file — you don't send it to the state.
  4. Only buy items you'll resell this way. Anything you take out of inventory for your own use owes use tax.
  5. When you sell, collect Vermont sales tax from your customers unless they give you a valid exemption or resale certificate.

States that treat the SST and MTC forms the same way: New Jersey, Rhode Island and Washington. Related: Vermont sales tax rates, nexus and filing · sales tax nexus checker · Vermont business licenses

Vermont resale certificate FAQ

How do I get a resale certificate in Vermont?

Register for a Vermont Business Tax Account and License to Collect Sales and Use Tax with the Vermont Department of Taxes, then fill in the Vermont Sales Tax Exemption Certificate for Purchases for Resale, by Exempt Organizations, and by Direct Pay Permit (S-3) with your registration number and give it to each supplier. You don't file it with the state; the seller keeps it.

How much does a Vermont seller's permit cost?

Registration is free. 'Registration is free.' 'There is no charge for a license.' One Business Tax Account per business, but each Vermont location must obtain its own license (register each location). License must be displayed where customers can see it. Register via myVTax.

Does Vermont accept the Streamlined (SST) or MTC multistate resale certificate?

SST certificate (SSTGB Form F0003): accepted. MTC uniform certificate: accepted only in some cases. Department lists F0003 Streamlined Exemption Certificate alongside Form S-3 on its sales tax forms list. Good-faith acceptance requires a form issued by the Department 'or a form with substantially identical language', signed, dated and complete. Except for drop shipment sales, any resale/wholesale exemption certificate must contain a valid 8-digit VT Sales and Use Tax account number (no repeating or simple sequential numbers); a certificate with a false VT SUT number is not acceptable under 32 V.S.A. § 9745. VT is listed on the MTC Uniform Resale Certificate, but MTC note 30 says the reseller must be registered to collect Vermont sales tax and it covers goods only (not components of a service); not for contractors.

Can an out-of-state business use its home-state resale number in Vermont?

No (except drop shipments) — the Department requires a valid VT Sales and Use Tax account number on every resale/wholesale exemption certificate except drop shipment sales; Getting Started page: to take the resale exemption 'you also must have a Vermont Sales and Use Tax account with the Department.'

How long is a Vermont resale certificate valid?

Single purchase or 'Multiple Purchase' (effective for subsequent purchases; each invoice must link to the certificate on file). No expiration stated on Form S-3 (Rev. 07/21); seller must obtain it at or before the sale or within 90 days after, and retain it at least three years from the last sale covered. (MTC note for VT recommends updating blanket certificates at least every three years.)

How do drop shipments work in Vermont?

The VT SUT account-number requirement does not apply to drop shipment sales (Department notice on false VT SUT account numbers); details of the alternate ID accepted were not stated on the page opened.

General information, not tax advice. Confirm current rules with the Vermont Department of Taxes before relying on them.