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Sole Proprietorship vs LLC

A sole proprietorship is the simplest business structure — you start by default when you do business without forming an entity. An LLC adds liability protection. Here's when each makes sense.

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FeatureSole ProprietorshipLLC
FormationAutomatic — no filing neededFile Articles of Organization ($50–$500)
Liability protectionNone — personal assets at riskYes — personal assets protected
TaxesSchedule C on personal returnSame (single-member) or partnership return
Annual cost$0$0–$800/yr (state dependent)
CredibilityLower — seen as informalHigher — looks more established
Best forVery low-risk side hustles, testing an ideaAny business with real revenue, clients, or risk

When to Upgrade to an LLC

  • You have clients, customers, or contracts
  • You have assets worth protecting (home, savings, etc.)
  • Your business involves any physical risk (e.g., services at client locations)
  • You want to build business credit separately from personal credit
  • You're earning consistent revenue (>$1,000/month)