How to Form an LLC — State-by-State Guide
An LLC (Limited Liability Company) is the most popular structure for small businesses. Here's how to set one up in your state.
Free Calculator: Use our LLC Cost Calculator to see the exact filing fees, annual costs, and 5-year total cost for your state.
Steps to Form an LLC
- Choose your state — Usually where you're physically located or do most business
- Pick a name — Must be unique in your state and include "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company"
- Choose a registered agent — Someone to receive legal documents on behalf of the LLC
- File Articles of Organization — Submit to your state's Secretary of State office
- Get an EIN — Free from the IRS, required for taxes and banking
- Create an Operating Agreement — Not always required but strongly recommended
- Open a business bank account — Keep personal and business finances separate
LLC Filing Fees by State (Sample)
| State | Filing Fee | Annual Fee | Processing Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $70 | $800 (franchise tax) | 3-5 business days |
| Texas | $300 | $0 (unless revenue >$2.47M) | 2-3 business days |
| Florida | $125 | $138.75 | 3-5 business days |
| New York | $200 | $9 (biennial) | 7-10 business days |
| Wyoming | $100 | $60 | 1-2 business days |
| Delaware | $90 | $300 | 2-4 weeks |
LLC Formation Guides by State
Select your state for specific LLC filing fees, requirements, and step-by-step instructions.
Free Tools & Calculators
Calculate the total cost to form and maintain an LLC in any state. Includes filing fees, registered agent, annual report, and franchise tax costs.
Generate a free LLC operating agreement customized for your state. Add members, set management structure, profit distribution, and dissolution terms. Print or save as PDF.
Answer 10 questions about your business to get a personalized recommendation on whether you should operate as a sole proprietorship, LLC, or S-Corp.
Estimate your total first-year startup costs including LLC formation, licenses, insurance, equipment, and tax obligations. Customized by state and industry.
Related Resources on This Site
Helpful guides
- Employment Lawat-will employment — what it means
- Required Benefitsrequired employee benefits by state
- Benefitssmall business health insurance options
- ToolSOC 2 readiness self-assessment
Fees are subject to change — verify with your state's Secretary of State.